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A major slip of the mind or a slip of the tongue?
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Lab: Slips of the Mind
A synopsis
of the hypothesis - Dr Newman
The goal of the slips of the mind lab
was to show that speech errors (overt) and
inner slips (of the mind) are both due to planning errors,
not articulation
problems (tongue
twisting). So, you are actually predicting the same pattern of
errors for both conditions, which is a bit of a problem since usually
one doesn't predict "no difference" in psychology experiments (it's
hard to accept the "null hypothesis").
Therefore, to show that the experiment would have picked up
differences, had there been any between inner and overt slips, we
included a speech rate manipulation. There the prediction is
straightforward--more errors for both conditions (inner and overt) when
the speech rate is made faster, but the overall pattern of errors
(rather than the actual number) should remain the same, and equivalent
for both groups.
The (3) papers tell you about
the planning process, e.g., the hypothesised presence of a
monitor (Motley), for example, or a network that produces slips (Dell
& Reich), all of which point to planning, not articulation
problems, as the sources of slips of the tongue (and mind).
Just view the 3 papers as background reading
on the nature of slips of the tongue and some examples of
theories to account for them, not as specific to this particular
experiment. Its aims were very simple, just to show that speech
errors are really planning errors, not articulation errors.
Finally...
I want you to use the slips you
collected to illustrate your
discussion of the nature of slips of the tongue when you introduce them
in the introduction
section, using your
examples
to define the different types and...
...in the results to illustrate
the types of patterns that commonly occur (e.g., more
anticipations than perseverations...). Look at your own data and
see how well they match the relative frequencies of occurrence of the
different types in the experiment.
Home: Staff/Stu report &
notices. Home
Staff-Student report: cont. Page 2
Lecture
notes & lab report
notices. Page 3
Lab:
Human Factors in Tel. Sys. Page 5
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